Taking your dog to Canada from the UK is entirely achievable, but it requires preparation, paperwork, and understanding airline and import rules. Whether you’re relocating permanently or temporarily, this guide explains what you need to do before, during, and after your pet’s journey so you both arrive safely and legally.
1. Entry Requirements for Dogs from the UK
Because the UK is recognised by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) as a rabies-free country, the import process is straightforward.(inspection.canada.ca) However, dogs must still meet several conditions:
| Requirement | Details |
| Microchip | Mandatory for EHC 2923. Must be readable and listed on all documents. |
| Rabies status | Provide a current rabies vaccination dated after microchipping OR a vet certificate confirming UK birth and residence. |
| Export Health Certificate (EHC 2923) | Issued by an Official Veterinarian (OV) within 5 days of departure.(gov.uk) |
| Carrier crate | Must comply with IATA regulations and allow the dog to stand upright and turn comfortably. |
| No quarantine | There is no quarantine on arrival for dogs that meet all conditions. |
2. Choosing the Right Travel Crate
- Type: Rigid plastic or fibreglass crate with metal bolts, ventilation on all sides, and a secure, non-plastic locking mechanism.
- Size: Dog must be able to stand without ears touching the top and turn around easily.
- Accessories: Two empty water dishes (clip-on), absorbent bedding, and a travel label with your Canadian contact details.
PetAir UK can supply IATA-approved crates and provide crate training advice tailored to your dog’s needs.
3. Booking Flights and Routes
- Direct routes: Choose direct flights into major Canadian airports like Toronto, Vancouver, or Calgary.
- Cargo transport: Most dogs fly as manifested cargo. Airlines load them last and unload them first.
Seasonal travel: Avoid peak summer and winter when airlines may restrict pet travel due to extreme temperatures.
4. Vet Appointments and Paperwork Timeline
| Timeframe | Task |
| 3–4 months before | Confirm rabies vaccination or arrange first shot (wait 21 days after primary jab). |
| 6–4 weeks before | Purchase crate and begin daily crate training. |
| 10 days before | Book OV appointment to complete EHC 2923. |
| 5 days before | Attend final vet visit and get EHC signed. |
| Travel day | Attach copies of documents to crate and carry originals in hand luggage. |
5. At the Airport
- Check-in: Arrive early and allow extra time for pet drop-off procedures.
- Security: Staff will scan the crate and check your dog visually.
Feeding: Give a light meal 8 hours before check-in to reduce motion sickness.
6. Canadian Customs: What Happens on Arrival
- You will present the EHC and rabies documentation to CBSA officers.
- A small inspection fee is payable at most international airports (typically CAD $30–40).(cbsa-asfc.gc.ca)
Officers carry out a visual health check. If your dog appears unwell, a CFIA vet may be consulted.
7. Settling In After the Flight
- Take your dog home and provide a calm, quiet space with water and a small meal.
- Book a Canadian vet visit within a week to register for any province-specific health rules.
- Outdoor temperatures in Canada can range from −30 °C to +35 °C. Adjust exercise routines gradually and use protective gear when needed.
Relocating a dog to Canada from the UK requires close attention to detail, but it doesn’t need to be stressful. PetAir UK manages the paperwork, crate supply, and flight bookings so you can focus on your move. Contact us for a tailored quotation and personalised support for your journey.
